Key Facts

India

Full name: Republic of India
Population: 1.3 billion (UN, 2012)
Capital: New Delhi
Most populated city: Mumbai (Bombay)
Area: 3.1 million sq km (1.2 million sq miles), excluding Indian administered Kashmir (100,569 sq km/38,830 sq miles)
Major languages: Hindi, English and more than 20 other official languages
Major religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism
Life expectancy: 64 years (men), 68 years (women) (UN)
Monetary unit: 1 Indian Rupee = 100 paise
Main exports: Agricultural products, textile goods, gems and jewelry, software services and technology, engineering goods, chemicals, leather products
GNI per capita: US $1,420 (World Bank, 2011)
Internet domain: .in
International dialling code: +91

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